Surety Tightens Due to COVID-19 Pandemic

Author, Andy Roberts, Account Executive, Surety Department, Rancho Mesa Insurance Services, Inc.

Before COVID-19, the construction industry had been enjoying one of the longest economic booms that this county has seen in recent memory. And, even though construction has been deemed essential, the industry is already seeing some effects from the pandemic, ranging from delayed material supplies, projects being shut down, and late or non-payments from project owners. Additionally, we are now starting to see some of the effects of the pandemic reach into the surety world, as some bond companies are beginning to limit their appetite and tighten their underwriting guidelines.

While some bonding companies have continued business as usual, others have made changes to their policies, with some opting to remove accounts that do not have frequent bond needs and others opting to not accept any new business submissions. While most surety carriers will not react this drastically, we anticipate them tightening their underwriting guidelines, and it is important for contractors to know that there are other options out there that might be a better fit for their bond program. This is where partnering with a Best Practices surety broker is of great benefit to a contractor.

At Rancho Mesa, we have access a variety of high quality surety markets, while also possessing a deep understanding of what different bond companies value when they are underwriting bond requests. As the markets begin to tighten, this type of knowledge becomes even more important. Certain markets will be a fit for some contractors while others will not, and selecting the wrong market can lead to financially sound contractors not receiving the level of surety credit that they need or deserve.

For more information, or for any questions regarding your surety needs, please contact Andy Roberts at (619) 937-0166 or aroberts@ranchomesa.com.

Frustrated You’re Not Getting Paid on a Bonded Project?

Author, Matt Gaynor, Director of Surety, Rancho Mesa Insurance Services, Inc.

Getting paid on time by project owners is essential! As construction companies attempt to collect their account receivables, a frustration builds as the overdue payments stretch from 60, to 90, to over 120 days. You might have already paid certain suppliers or subcontractors, and now your cash flow is getting stretched because your receivable has been delayed. If this is a bonded project – you do have an additional avenue of recourse to collect.

You should first obtain a copy of the bond from the owner, municipality, or general contractor on the project. On a public works project this should not be difficult to obtain.

The next step is to work with your bond agent on the best way to contact the bonding company with your claim. Some bond companies will request you send an email to their claims department. Otherwise, your agent will have the bond company claim department address to ensure your claim goes to the proper area to receive attention. At Rancho Mesa, we have prepared letters that you can use as a sample to provide the bond company the proper information so your claim is not delayed.

The bond company should respond to you (usually within 20 days) and have you fill out their claim form and provide the backup documentation required to support your claim. They will then check with their insured to find out if the claim is legitimate and why payment has not been made.

If you would like a better understanding of how your professional bonding agent can assist you in filing a bond claim on a construction project, please feel free to contact me to ensure you are getting the proper direction to collect your money.

Skilled Labor Shortages Prompt Subcontractors to Provide Performance Guaranty

Author, Andy Roberts, Account Executive, Surety Division, Rancho Mesa Insurance Services, Inc.

The construction industry is currently booming. According to a survey conducted by the AGC of America, and a recent article written by Rancho Mesa’s Kevin Howard, the industry shows no signs of slowing down, as 80% of contractors predict growth in 2020. While that’s great news for the industry, we are starting to see some trends that can cause some issues for contractors.   

With an abundance of work, contractors are finding it more difficult to find the skilled labors required to complete a project on schedule. This is causing more and more general contractors, who historically didn’t require their subcontractors to provide a bond, to now require their subcontractors to bond back to them on contracts over a certain amount. 

Bonding back is when a general contractor requires a subcontractor to obtain a performance and payment bond, even though the general contractor is already carrying a bond for the entire project. The bonds from the subcontractor operate in the same way as the bonds that the general contractor provided to the project owner, but now the general contractor has a performance guaranty from the subcontractor. This gives the general contractor an avenue to pursue recourse, should the subcontractor default or fail to perform up to the standards required by the contract, which is something that can happen if the subcontractor is having issues finding enough skilled labor.

Furthermore, this can present a problem for subcontractors who aren’t accustomed to bonding. They would need to get a bonding program put into place in order to work with a general contractor that they may have a long relationship with, who they previously never required a bond back. This makes it very important for subcontractors to have the discussion with the general contractor about potential bond requirements. An upfront conversation with the general contractor can help you avoid getting into a situation where you win a bid, but don’t have the ability to meet the bond requirement.

Fortunately, for contractors that are new to bonds or maybe don’t bond frequently, there are a variety of programs that the different sureties offer, whether it be credit-based, or a more traditional program. We can help navigate those programs and find the solution that works best for their company’s bonding needs. 

If you have additional questions or would like to explore all the different options that each surety offers, please contact Andy Roberts at (619) 937-0166.

Maximize Your Bond Line of Credit by Collecting Account Receivables

Author, Matt Gaynor, Director of Surety, Rancho Mesa Insurance Services, Inc.

We often hear the term “cash is king” in the construction business. When referring to our contractor clients’ bond line of credit, this term is paramount. The various sources of cash listed on a balance sheet (i.e., cash in the bank, accounts receivable, available bank lines of credit) will largely influence the bond company’s calculation of the bond credit line. Let’s focus on accounts receivable.

When we provide the bond company a financial statement from a client, they will often request we include a Schedule of the Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable statement. Generally, the schedule breaks out the receivables by 30, 60, and 90 day increments. Regarding the open receivable balances scheduled as “over 90 days past the invoice date,” the bond company will subtract this amount from the equity and working capital analysis because they feel that a greater risk exists in the collection of these receivables.

The over 90-day receivables become very important since the collection of these receivables can mean the difference between a bond company approving or declining a specific bid request (for a project which our contractor may already be heavily invested). The bond underwriter wants to ensure that the contractor has sufficient cash coming in the door to pay the labor, suppliers, and subcontractors on current projects – and may not want to take on additional risk if they are concerned about receivable collections needed to pay for these costs.

Being awarded a contract, whether bid or negotiated, is extremely important to a contractor’s success. But right behind the importance of winning and executing the contract, is the contractor’s ability to collect the money to ensure they are getting paid for the work they do. Make sure you have a good receivables team in place so that paperwork is issued correctly/timely, and consistently follow up on late payments to collect your money.

If you would like a better understanding of how the accounts receivable collection process affects your bond line of credit, feel free to contact me at (619) 937-0165 or mgaynor@ranchomesa.com to discuss ways to ensure your bond program is efficient as possible.

Surety Bonds: What Are They, What Do They Do, and Why Am I Required to Get Them?

Author, Andy Roberts, Account Executive, Surety Division, Rancho Mesa Insurance Services, Inc.

When we have clients that are required to bond for the first time, often their first questions are what is a surety bond, how do they work, and why am I being required to provide one.  

In its basic form, a surety bond is a three party agreement between the contractor, called the principal, the project owner, called the obligee, and the surety company. The surety company provides a financial guarantee to the obligee that the principal is both qualified and capable of performing the contracted job.

It is important to note, that while surety is an insurance product, it doesn’t function in the same way that traditional insurance does. Unlike insurance, which protects who obtains it, surety bonds are put in place for the benefit, or protection, of the obligee. As mentioned previously, the bond provides financial assurance to the obligee that the contractor is qualified and capable of completing the job per the terms stipulated in the contract. If the contractor were to default, the surety would be responsible for stepping in and making sure the project gets finished.

When and Why Are Surety Bonds Required?   

Surety bonds are required on most public works projects that are led by federal, state, or local government agencies due to the Miller Act, which was passed in 1935. The Miller Act is designed to protect tax payer dollars, by requiring performance and payment bonds on all federal projects in excess of $150,000 and payment bonds for federal contracts between $35,000 and $150,000. Most states have similar legislation, known as “Little Miller Acts,” although the bond threshold varies from state to state.  In addition to these jobs that require bonding, an increasing number of private owners and construction lenders are requiring surety bonds as well, in order to provide protection on their private jobs.

This article serves as a basic overview of performance and payment bonds, what they do, and why they are required on certain jobs. For additional information about these topics or additional information about the process of getting bonding for a job, please contact us at (619) 937-0166.

Additionally, we will be hosting a webinar, “Surety 101: Bond Basics” on August 27, 2019. I will dive deeper into the different types of contract and commercial bonds that are often required of contractors, and also the process of what is needed in order to get a surety bond program established with a surety. 

What is the General Indemnity Agreement & Who Has to Sign It?

Author, Andy Roberts, Account Executive, Surety, Rancho Mesa Insurance Services, Inc.

Most questions that we receive from contractors new to the industry or new to bonded work usually center around what is a General Indemnity Agreement (GIA) and why do they (ownership) and spouse(s) have to sign personally.

A GIA is a contract between the surety and the contractor (principal), where the surety agrees to provide bonds for the contractor. This is a standard document in the construction and surety industries. Its basic purpose is to protect the surety company from any loss or expense that the surety sustains as a result of having issued bonds on behalf of the principal.

Through the protections in the GIA contract, the principal will be required to reimburse the surety for any losses that they incur as a result of the principal not fulfilling their obligations identified in the job contract. This is why the GIA is signed both for the company and personally.

When executing this document, the surety will almost always require that it be signed by all owners, both for the company and personally, and their spouses, which can alarm some people. In the surety’s case, they need seek a complete indemnity package, with all owners and spouses, in order to protect themselves against a situation where one spouse may transfer assets to another spouse to prevent the surety from having access to them in the event of a loss. 

This article was designed to be a basic overview of a GIA and its purpose within the relationship between the contractor and the Surety. If you have any questions about this article or General Indemnity Agreements, please contact Rancho Mesa Insurance Services at 619-937-0166.

The Benefits and Risks of Third Party Indemnity

Author, Andy Roberts, Account Executive, Surety Division, Rancho Mesa Insurance Services, Inc.

For a contractor that is wanting to bid a job, or has won a job that requires a bond they are not able to qualify for on their own, one option to increase their bond capacity and ability to qualify would be to have a third party indemnify to their surety. While there are definite risks, this type of agreement can be very beneficial to both parties.   

For the contractor, the main benefit is the additional financial backing provided by the third party that will help alleviate concerns of a surety that might lead to the contractor running out of money, therefore, not being able to complete the job as contracted. For the third party, they can negotiate what their compensation will be through the contractor, since they are taking on a financial risk by signing the indemnity agreement. This type of agreement should not be entered into lightly because there are risks for both the contractor and the third party.

A Surety Bond Indemnity Agreement is a signed agreement which states the principal will indemnify the surety company, should a claim occur. When a third party also signs this agreement, they are opening themselves up to the risk of having to indemnify the surety should the contractor that is doing the work fail to complete it, forcing the surety to step in to complete the job. This becomes even more likely if the contractor becomes insolvent, making the third party next in line for indemnity purposes. While there is risk associated with this type of agreement, there are ways to mitigate that risk and that is for both the contractor and the prospective third party to thoroughly review each other’s businesses.   

When a third party is providing indemnity to support another businesses project, it is vitally important that they have a firm grasp of that company’s current capacity, capital and character, and this is the same for the contractor. The contractor needs to know that if they do get into trouble on the job, the third party does in fact have the ability to help them out of the situation.

For any questions regarding third party indemnity, please contact Rancho Mesa Insurance Services at (619) 937-0164.

How Accurate Work-in-Progress Schedules Can Positively Affect Your Bond Program

Author, Matt Gaynor, Director of Surety, Rancho Mesa Insurance Services, Inc.

When meeting with new contractors looking to qualify for increased bonding capacity, one of the first items generally discussed is the work-in-progress (WIP) schedule. Understandably, the balance sheet and profit & loss statement get the most attention when compiling financial information for the bond company, but the WIP, whether on a quarterly or six month basis, allows the bond company to gauge how well the contractor has estimated their projects and how conservative they have been on a project’s profitability. Preparation of an accurate work in progress schedule is the only way to gauge the true profitability of the company.

The WIP or status of contracts schedule is used to track the progress of contractors’ projects from start to finish. The schedule discloses the details of each contract’s percentage of completion, and profitability to date in the current reporting period.

The major components of the WIP include:

1. The Contract Amount (which may go up and down throughout the contract based on change orders).

2. The Costs Incurred to Date (we recommend to charge as many costs back to the project as possible).

3. Total Estimated Costs (should be updated on a timely basis).

4. Billed to Date (billing the project on schedule).

The accuracy of the WIP schedule is extremely important since the bond company will provide capacity to the contractor based on profit to date for each project. The bond underwriter will track the projects over a certain period to determine if profits typically close higher or lower than the original estimate. For example, let’s look at a contractor who initially estimates his projects at 15% profit when they start up, yet historically closes them out at 20% at completion. If the contractor anticipates a $100,000 profit on a project and the work is 50% complete, the bond company may provide an additional $500,000 of capacity on that $50,000 profit (10% case) even though the project has not been closed out. 

On the reverse side, a bond company will have major concerns when they review a WIP schedule from a contractor that typically closes out projects at less than the original estimate.

If you would like a better understanding of how the work-in-progress schedule affects your Bond Program, please contact Rancho Mesa Insurance Services, Inc. at (619) 937-0165 to discuss ways to maximize your bond capacity.

How a Bank Line of Credit Can Affect Your Surety Bonding

Author, Andy Roberts, Account Executive, Surety, Rancho Mesa Insurance Services, Inc.

When a surety carrier is evaluating a bonding program for a contractor, they use many different underwriting factors to determine an acceptable amount of bond capacity. They will consider a contractor’s working capital, net worth and work in progress schedules, to name a few. Another important factor that can help increase a contractor's bonding capacity is a bank line of credit. 

The construction industry is very unpredictable and unforeseen issues can arise that may interrupt jobs and cash flow. Surety carriers place such a high value on a bank line because it provides access to cash that may be critical to continuing the day to day operations and survival of the contractor's business. 

While bank lines are an important factor that underwriters use, the lines should not be depended upon for frequent use. Dependency on a line can be a sign that the contractor may have some deeper financial issues. Contractors should try to have at least 30 consecutive days during the course of the year, where they do not use their bank line at all.  

If your company is interested in working on jobs that require bonding, or you are a contractor with an established surety program but interested in ways to increase the programs limits, please contact me or Matt Gaynor at Rancho Mesa Insurance Services 619-937-0164 as we can assist with any questions you may have.
 

Small Performance Bonds No Longer Require CPA Financial Statements

Author, Matt Gaynor, Director of Surety, Rancho Mesa Insurance Services, Inc.

In the past, many Surety Bond carriers required financial statements from a Certified Public Account (CPA), bank lines of credit, tax returns, etc. for contractor bond programs, whether the client required one bond a year or a large bond program. This is no longer the case.

Several “A” rated carriers now provide “personal credit based scoring” to approve single bonds of $350,000 up to $500,000. There is no need for company financial statements. Instead, the contractor completes a “fast track” application, which requests personal financial information about the owner(s). The bond company will run the personal credit of the owner(s). If the owner(s) personal credit is decent, the bond will be approved. A response is provided within 48 hours of submission. 

The program responds to requests for bid bonds, performance and payment bonds, and letters of bondability. Several carriers provide a “pre-qualification” feature so you can determine if you will qualify for the bond before you bid or negotiate a project that will require a bond. This pre-qualification feature is helpful for owners that are aware they have low credit scores.

So, if you are considering a project that requires a bond and you are not a big fan of collecting a lot of paperwork for one project – don’t fret.  We may have a solution to help you win that job!

Contact Rancho Mesa Insurance Services, Inc. at (619) 937-0164.

Increase Bonding Capacity Through Jobsite Pictures

Author, Matt Gaynor, Director of Surety Bonding, Rancho Mesa Insurance Services, Inc.

A picture may be worth a thousand words, but it can also be worth hundreds of thousands of dollars when it comes to bonding a new construction project. Let me explain the bonding process and how a few pictures can free up a contractor's bonding capacity.

For Construction Bonding Programs, we typically provide a Single Project Limit and an Aggregate Surety Program to guide our clients with pre-approved parameters they can use to bid on projects that require bonding. Although many factors come into play when providing a single project limit, the general rule is 1½ times the largest project completed to date.

The Aggregate Program is made up of the “Cost to Complete” for all bonded and non-bonded projects the contractor has open. To compute the cost to complete, take the estimated cost of the project less the cost to date listed on the work in progress schedule.

One way the agent and bond company can check on the progress of a particular project is by sending a status form to the owner or general contractor. The status form is used to determine how much work has been completed to date.  It also includes a comment section to report any problems on the project.

Proving a project is progressing is highly important for a contractor, since it can free up their bonding capacity and allow them to get bonding on additional projects. But, what happens when the owner of a project doesn't return the status form in a timely manner and the contractor needs to free up bonding capacity in order to get bonding on another project? 

Case Study

Recently, Rancho Mesa was looking for a way to fit a new bonded project into a contractor’s aggregate program, which was almost at capacity. 

In an effort to speed up the process of releasing bonding capacity, the contractor provided pictures (from various angles) of one of his current bonded projects. The pictures showed that several sections of the project were complete. This allowed Rancho Mesa to confirm with the bond underwriter that over 60% of the project was complete. Thus, the underwriter was able to release over $750,000 of capacity to be used on the new project that required bonding.

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While the preferred method to release bonding is to get a signed status report from the owner; sometimes, a few pictures from the jobsite can help quicken the process, while we wait for the signed document.

For questions about Surety, contact Rancho Mesa Insurance Services, Inc. at 619) 937-0164.

Adding an Additional Obligee to a Performance Bond

Author Matt Gaynor, Director of Surety at Rancho Mesa Insurance Services, Inc.

A Rancho Mesa construction client recently asked if they should be concerned when asked to add a Duel Obligee to a Performance Bond on a construction contract.  The short answer is “no.”  But, let’s expand on that answer.

It has become increasingly more common for project lenders to require they be added as an additional named obligee/beneficiary under construction performance bonds.  Since the lender will be providing the financing for the construction project, they ultimately want to ensure the work is completed in a timely and satisfactory manner.

The request is usually solved by attaching a Dual Obligee Rider to the Performance Bond.  The rider provides the lender with the same rights as the original obligee, as long as they agree to assume the owner’s obligations to the bonded contractor under the contract.

Rancho Mesa recommends its clients ensure the lender sign the Dual Obligee Rider as acceptance of the terms of the rider.  By having both parties (the original obligee and the lender) sign the rider when the Performance Bond is issued, the contractor gains assurance that the lender will meet the same obligations as the owner in the event of a claim under the Performance Bond.