Author, Jeremy Hoolihan, Account Executive, Rancho Mesa Insurance Services, Inc.
As businesses continue moving towards fully reopening, certain California employers will be faced with reemployment or recall requirements, due to Senate Bill 93 (SB 93). SB 93 was signed into law by Governor Gavin Newsom on April 16, 2021. The law requires that covered employers offer their employees who were laid-off due to the COVID-19 pandemic, available employment based on a preference system.
While several industries are impacted by this new legislation, employers that provide “building services” such as janitorial, building maintenance, or security services to office, retail, or other commercial buildings also fall under the requirements of the new law.
As an expert insuring janitorial companies through our exclusive MaintenanceOne™ program, this impacts many of our clients. To understand some of the additional components of the new law, we have summarized some key points below:
Qualifying Employees
Employees that qualify for SB 93 protection must have:
Been employed by a covered employer for “6 months or more in the 12 months preceding January 1, 2020.
Been “separated from active service…due to a reason related to the COVID-19 pandemic, including a public health directive, government shutdown order, lack of business, a reduction in force, or other economic, non-disciplinary reason related to the COVID-19 pandemic.”
Worked two hours or more per week for the employer.
Requirements of the Employer
Covered employers must offer laid-off employees all job positions that become available for which the employee qualifies. Laid-off employees will be deemed qualified if the employee held the same position at the time of the lay-off.
The laid-off employee must be given five business days to respond to the offer.
In the event that more than one employee would be eligible for a position, the employer must offer the position to the employee with the longest tenure based on the date of hire.
An employer that declines to recall a laid-off employee on the grounds of lack of qualifications must provide the laid-off employee written notice within 30 days.
Record-Keeping
Covered employers must maintain the following records for at least three years starting from the date of layoff:
Employee’s full legal name
Employee’s job classification at time of layoff
Employee’s date of hire
Employee’s last known home address
Employee’s last known email
Employee’s last known telephone number
Records must also include any layoff notices and “all records of communications between the employer and the employee.”
Enforcement and Penalties
SB 93 compliance and enforcement is handled by the California Division of Labor Standards Enforcement (DLSE). The DLSE may order reinstatement, front and back pay, and benefits, as well as impose substantial penalties and liquidated damages. SB 93 takes effect immediately and expires on December 31, 2024.
The law also has a collective bargaining agreement waiver provision – any such waiver must be explicitly set forth in that agreement in clear and unambiguous terms.
No Retaliation
SB 93 prohibits employers from retaliating or taking adverse action against employees seeking to enforce their rights.
What’s Next?
Covered employers should take stock of their current situations and evaluate their options for compliance. Employers should also take extreme caution when making their employment decisions. It is an especially difficult time for both employers and employees. Employers are expected to follow the law closely and employees are desperate to find employment. If not careful, this could lead to disagreements and potential employment related lawsuits.
If you are a janitorial business trying to navigate through these turbulent times, consider our MaintenanceOne™ program which provides a full service Risk Management Program that can not only assist your business with its insurance needs such as Employment Practices Liability Insurance, but also assist with HR and compliance that can guide you through this process.
Please contact me at (619) 937-0714 or jhoolihan@ranchomesa.com for more information on MaintenanceOne™.