Author, Andy Roberts, Account Executive, Surety Group, Rancho Mesa Insurance Services, Inc.

For contractors that do a lot of bonded work, their bonding capacity is a critical element of their business. Capacity often determines which projects a company can and cannot pursue, so it is managed very closely. However, for contractors that are new to bonding or have not bonded previously but remain interested in performing bonded work, this is likely a foreign concept to them. So, what is bonding capacity, and what items determine the amount of capacity that a surety carrier is willing to offer?

Generally speaking, a contractor’s bonding capacity is comprised of single and aggregate limits, where the surety underwriter will approve performance and payment bonds for a job, up to the single limit. The aggregate limit is the cap that the surety carrier sets for how much total bond liability a contractor can have extended at one time. Having these caps is what makes it important for contractors to have an understanding of what information sureties use when determining how much capacity to offer. Underwriters will look at personal and business credit, industry experience, as well as personal financial wealth. Typically, though the most important item a surety underwriter will focus on is the company’s financials, specifically, their balance sheet and income statement. 

When reviewing the balance sheet and income statement, two important items that an underwriter will be reviewing are the contractor’s working capital and their equity. We took a deeper dive into working capital in a previous article, but simply put, working capital represents a contractor’s current assets minus current liabilities, and this measures how much a company has available to pay its current debts. Equity, or net worth on the balance sheet, is made up of retained earnings, common stock and additional paid in capital, and these numbers provide a measure of the long term liquidity of a company. Surety carriers take a hard look at this number because they want to ensure that there are sufficient reserves to complete the work that they have issued performance and payment bonds on.    

Building an effective bonding program can take time and requires collaboration with competent, trusted advisors. Determining what type of bonding capacity you can establish and/or deserve is a key part of the process. To find out what your bonding capacity looks like, request a quick capacity analysis and I will provide you with the information you need for your company. To answer more questions, you can email be at aroberts@ranchomesa.com or call my direct line at (619) 937-0166. Stay tuned for my next article which will take a deeper dive into strategies for improving equity and how this can increase capacity.