Author, Sam Clayton, Vice President, Construction Group, Rancho Mesa Insurance Services, Inc.

Every year, Federal OSHA conducts thousands of inspections and issues costly citations to companies. So, it is imperative for business owners and safety managers to be aware of the most common citations and how to avoid them through effective safety programs.

Back in September 2021, Rancho Mesa highlighted the top Cal/OSHA citations issued during the 2019/2020 reporting period in podcast Episode 136.  Now that the 2021 Federal OSHA data is available, we can analyze the citations that were most common across the United States to see what’s changed and evaluate our safety programs to avoid being another statistic.

Although OSHA violations can be issued for numerous reasons, there are 5 citations that continue to show up on the list year after year, though their order may change slightly. 

1. Fall Protection, General Requirements (29 CFR 1926.501)
   This Standard outlines where fall protection is required, which systems are appropriate for given situations, the proper construction installation of safety systems, and the proper supervision of employees to prevent falls.  It is designed to protect employees on walking/working surfaces (horizontal or vertical) with an unprotected side or edge above 6ft.

   There were 5,295 fall protection violations in 2021. To help avoid fall protection citations, take advantage of Rancho Mesa’s fall protection resources like the online awareness course and safety videos, a webinar on how to implement a fall protection and prevention plan, along with a library of fall protection training shorts (i.e., tailgate talks) that are designed to reinforce the company’s policies.

2. Respiratory Protection, General Industry (29 CFR 1910.134)
   This standard directs employers on establishing or maintaining a respiratory protection program.  It lists requirements for program administration, worksite specific procedures, respirator selection, employee training, fit testing, medical evaluation, respirator use, cleaning, maintenance and repair.

   There were 2,527 respiratory protection violations in 2021. The best way to avoid these types of citations is through training and documentation. Rancho Mesa’s Personal Protection Equipment (PPE) for Management and Respiratory Protection courses address implementing and enforcing the PPE program and information the employee needs to know about their respiratory protection, respectively.

3. Ladders, Construction (29 CFR 1923.1053)
   This standard covers general requirements for all ladders.

   There were 2,026 ladder violations in 2021.  The RM365 Advantage Safety Star™ Program’s Ladder Safety module provides an in-depth practical overview of ladder safety from seasoned risk control experts.

4. Scaffolding, General Requirements, Construction (29 CFR 1926.451)
   This standard covers general safety requirements for scaffolding, which should be designed by a qualified person and constructed and loaded in accordance with that design.  Employers are bound to protect construction workers from falls and falling objects while working on or near scaffolding at heights of 10ft or higher.

   There were 1,948 scaffolding violations in 2021. Safety is everyone’s responsibility, so utilizing Rancho Mesa’s scaffolding online course and safety videos to provide a general awareness of best practices to all employees is a proactive way to help comply with OSHA regulation 29 CFR 1926.451.

5. Hazard Communication Standard, General Requirements (29 CFR 1910.1200)
   This standard addresses chemical hazards, both those chemicals produced in the workplace and those brought into the workplace.  It also governs the communication of those hazards to workers.

   There were 1,947 hazard communication violations in 2021.  Proper hazard communication in construction environments can save lives. Consider utilizing the variety of hazard communication resources in the Risk Management Center like online courses for both employees and management along with video training specific to hazard communication in construction environments and a sample Hazard Communication Program template.

Rancho Mesa knows these top five citations can be avoided by reviewing safety programs often and ensuring they are effective.  Clients can take advantage of the RM365 Advantage Safety Star™ Program that specifically addresses some of the most common citations.

To discuss your safety program, workers’ compensation or other insurance needs, contact me at (619) 937-0167 or sclayton@ranchomesa.com.