Author, Jim Malone, Workers’ Compensation Claims Advocate, Rancho Mesa Insurance Services, Inc.

A work-related injury is a traumatic event for your employee and their family. Even though your employees are trained and educated to immediately report work injuries, it is sometimes difficult for them to do so. Employees can be similar to athletes in that they do not want to do anything that might disrupt the team. There are a lot of emotions that can come into play when a work injury occurs. One of the strongest emotions may be guilt or embarrassment after sustaining an injury. There may also be misperceptions of what others are really thinking after an injury occurs. These feelings and misperceptions are usually the main reasons why communication with an injured worker can decline after an injury.

The injured worker may feel as though they have let down their employer after sustaining an injury. They may feel guilty for missing time from work, disrupting the work shifts and schedules of their co-workers, being physically challenged, putting their careers in jeopardy, being able to provide for their families and for causing the company increased premiums associated with a work related injury claim. They realize the cost of these claims are difficult for their company to absorb and may decrease funds for other employee benefits.

It is quite common for injured workers to not want to speak with their employers after an injury. They usually have misconceptions of what their supervisors and co-workers, are thinking about their injury and lost time for medical treatment. Some injured workers feel as though the employer is upset with them for filing a claim. The employer is obviously upset a claim has been reported, but is more concerned with the well-being of the employee and their recovery from the work injury. 

Workers oftentimes assume the employer won’t believe them, even thinking they are exaggerating or faking their injuries. The employee may believe the employer thinks they are trying to get away with something by getting out of work or placed on modified duties, or trying to get medical treatment for injuries or conditions that are not actually related to a work injury.  

All these beliefs, misconceptions and even paranoia usually leads to a breakdown in communication. So, what do you do if this occurs?

Keep reaching out to the employee. Inquire how they’re feeling, how much they like and trust their doctors and therapists, and communications with the claim adjuster. Continue to reinforce your concern for their injury and recovery. Remind them of how important they are to the company and how much you need/want them back. Reinforce you are not “mad at them” for getting injured, filing the workers’ compensation claim or missing work. Let them know you’re more focused on helping them get through a sometimes complicated workers’ compensation injury and understand the claim process. Promise them you will do everything you can to help them with answers to their questions. Help them express their concerns or problems with the claim adjuster and assist in their recovery and progression through the claim process. Be an advocate for your employee. Help them get the very best in medical treatment possible and assist with the claim.

Lack of communication and not addressing these misperceptions with your injured worker is one of the biggest factors leading to legal representation. They often do not know the workers’ compensation system and don’t know the questions to ask. You can maintain a dialogue with them by providing insight on what to expect next with their claim, provide options or even just listen to their concerns and decisions they may have to make during their recovery. 

Lack of communication can result in the injury not being reported timely by the employee, not reported timely to the insurance company or not responding quickly to a request for treatment, which can lead to litigation. A litigated claim increases the cost of the claim by 100, 200 or 300%! Litigation usually increases the life of the claim by several months and even years. It results in further, if not complete breakdown, of communication with the employee. Litigation can oftentimes results in the loss of your employee, possibly increasing the cost of the claim.

Injured workers retain attorneys for a wide variety of reasons. Interruption of communication with the employer is one reason. Another is they have nowhere else to turn. Occasionally, employees may retain an attorney and does not realize they actually hired them. Reassure them you will maintain your communication with them even though they’re being represented. You are still their employer and you still want to help them through the claim and return to work. Oftentimes they realize retaining an attorney was not the best avenue to take. If that is the case, you can reassure them they can terminate their relationship with the attorney with a single sheet of paper. Their representation can be undone as easy, if not easier, than their retaining of counsel. 

Maintain communications with your injured employee. Prevent or break down the barriers that can interrupt your employee’s normal recovery and return to work after an injury.