Author, Drew Garcia, Vice President, Landscape Group, Rancho Mesa Insurance Services, Inc.

Autonomous lawn mowing is becoming more common in commercial and residential landscape management. As the market begins to adapt and utilize this technology it creates a very unfamiliar and unique exposure for you and your general liability carrier.

Commercial General Liability Policies should be written specific to your type of operations, including the coverages needed to protect your landscape company in the event of claim. The insurance marketplace has a general understanding of the common exposures that face a landscape contractor; from installation, to maintenance, and chemical application. Policies are written on the basis of annual sales or field payroll. When automated mowing is offered as a service from the contractor, the insurer would need to charge a premium to pick up the exposure. If the policy is written on a payroll basis then a direct premium will not be charged for the automated mowing operations, as there is no payroll associated with the mowers performance. The policy could also be written on a sales basis with clarification of estimated sales between autonomous mowing vs. the remainder of your operations to the insurance underwriter, so the appropriate rate can be charged. In either case, it is very important that the underwriting carrier has a clear understanding of your operations in order to determine the final pricing.

Whenever you have a change in your operations, such as the use of autonomous mowing, it is critical that you notify your insurer so they can properly assess the exposure and acknowledge that coverage would extend in the event of a claim.

Here are a few questions we use to help negotiate with the insurance marketplace when autonomous mowing is a part of the operations:

• How quickly will the blades disengage if the unit was picked up while moving?

• If the mower was to bump into someone/something will it divert the other way?

• What is the set back of the blades from the perimeter of the mower?

• How does it maintain its boundaries?

• Will it be left on site?

• What time of day will it run?

• How is it powered?

• Who has control of the mower while it is on?

• How can the mower be turned off?

Do not let the carrier find out about your autonomous mowing operations at audit, or worse at the time of a claim.

Finally, consider coverage for the machine itself if it were to be stolen, damaged, or totaled. Adding the mower to your Commercial Inland Marine policy will provide coverage for the equipment. The valuation of this coverage would be detailed in the policy. Be sure to communicate where the mowers will be stored while not in use and the security functions installed on the device to protect against theft.

For more information or questions you might have about this topic or landscape insurance in general please contact the Drew Garcia at (619) 937-0200.